Formula library

Excel functions

The full A to Z, cross-checked against official lists in November 2026. Each row shows whether the same function works on the other platform.

Function

A built-in tool with a name

SUM, XLOOKUP and IF are functions. Excel and Sheets supply them.

SUM
Formula

Any calculation you write

A formula starts with = and can use functions, cells and operators.

=SUM(B2:B10)*1.05
530 of 530 Excel functions
FunctionCategoryIn Sheets?
ABSReturns absolute valueMathYes
ACCRINTAccrued interest for periodic-interest securityFinancialYes
ACCRINTMAccrued interest for security paying at maturityFinancialYes
ACOSArccosineMathYes
ACOSHInverse hyperbolic cosineMathYes
ACOTArccotangentMathYes
ACOTHHyperbolic arccotangentMathYes
ADDRESSCell reference as textLookup & ReferenceYes
AGGREGATEAggregate across a list or databaseMathUse SUBTOTAL
AMORDEGRCDepreciation per period using a coefficientFinancialNo
AMORLINCDepreciation per accounting periodFinancialYes
ANDTRUE if all arguments are TRUELogicalYes
ARABICConverts Roman numeral to Arabic numberMathYes
AREASNumber of areas in a referenceLookup & ReferenceNo
ARRAYTOTEXTArray of text values from a rangeTextUse JOIN
ASCFull-width characters to half-widthTextYes
ASINArcsineMathYes
ASINHInverse hyperbolic sineMathYes
ATANArctangentMathYes
ATAN2Arctangent from x and y coordinatesMathYes
ATANHInverse hyperbolic tangentMathYes
AVEDEVAverage absolute deviation from meanStatisticalYes
AVERAGEAverage of argumentsStatisticalYes
AVERAGEAAverage including text and logical valuesStatisticalYes
AVERAGEIFAverage of cells meeting one criterionStatisticalYes
AVERAGEIFSAverage of cells meeting multiple criteriaStatisticalYes
BAHTTEXTNumber to text in baht currency formatTextNo
BASENumber to text in a given baseMathYes
BESSELIModified Bessel function In(x)EngineeringNo
BESSELJBessel function Jn(x)EngineeringNo
BESSELKModified Bessel function Kn(x)EngineeringNo
BESSELYBessel function Yn(x)EngineeringNo
BETA.DISTBeta cumulative distributionStatisticalYes
BETA.INVInverse beta cumulative distributionStatisticalYes
BETADISTBeta cumulative distributionCompatibilityYes
BETAINVInverse beta cumulative distributionCompatibilityYes
BIN2DECBinary to decimalEngineeringYes
BIN2HEXBinary to hexadecimalEngineeringYes
BIN2OCTBinary to octalEngineeringYes
BINOM.DISTIndividual-term binomial probabilityStatisticalYes
BINOM.DIST.RANGEProbability of a result range under binomial distributionStatisticalNo
BINOM.INVSmallest value with cumulative binomial at or above criterionStatisticalYes
BINOMDISTIndividual-term binomial probabilityCompatibilityYes
BITANDBitwise ANDEngineeringYes
BITLSHIFTShift value left by bitsEngineeringYes
BITORBitwise OREngineeringYes
BITRSHIFTShift value right by bitsEngineeringYes
BITXORBitwise XOREngineeringYes
BYCOLApplies LAMBDA to each columnLogicalYes
BYROWApplies LAMBDA to each rowLogicalYes
CALLCalls a procedure in a DLL or code resourceAdd-inNo
CEILINGRounds up to a multiple of significanceCompatibilityYes
CEILING.MATHRounds up to integer or multiple of significanceMathYes
CEILING.PRECISERounds up to integer or multiple, regardless of signMathYes
CELLInfo about a cell's format, location, or contentsInformationYes
CHARCharacter for a code numberTextYes
CHIDISTOne-tailed chi-squared probabilityCompatibilityYes
CHIINVInverse one-tailed chi-squared probabilityCompatibilityYes
CHISQ.DISTChi-squared distribution functionStatisticalYes
CHISQ.DIST.RTOne-tailed chi-squared probabilityStatisticalYes
CHISQ.INVInverse chi-squared distributionStatisticalYes
CHISQ.INV.RTInverse one-tailed chi-squared probabilityStatisticalYes
CHISQ.TESTChi-squared independence testStatisticalYes
CHITESTChi-squared independence testCompatibilityYes
CHOOSEPicks a value from a list by positionLookup & ReferenceYes
CHOOSECOLSReturns specified columns from an arrayLookup & ReferenceYes
CHOOSEROWSReturns specified rows from an arrayLookup & ReferenceYes
CLEANRemoves nonprintable charactersTextYes
CODENumeric code of first characterTextYes
COLUMNColumn number of a referenceLookup & ReferenceYes
COLUMNSNumber of columns in a referenceLookup & ReferenceYes
COMBINNumber of combinationsMathYes
COMBINACombinations with repetitionMathYes
COMPLEXBuilds complex number from coefficientsEngineeringYes
CONCATJoins text from ranges and/or stringsTextYes
CONCATENATEJoins text itemsTextYes
CONFIDENCEConfidence interval for a meanCompatibilityYes
CONFIDENCE.NORMConfidence interval for a mean (normal)StatisticalYes
CONFIDENCE.TConfidence interval for a mean (Student's t)StatisticalYes
CONVERTConverts between measurement unitsEngineeringYes
COPILOT GuideRuns an AI prompt from a cellAIUse AI
CORRELCorrelation coefficient of two data setsStatisticalYes
COSCosineMathYes
COSHHyperbolic cosineMathYes
COTCotangentMathYes
COTHHyperbolic cotangentMathYes
COUNTCounts numeric values in argumentsStatisticalYes
COUNTACounts non-empty values in argumentsStatisticalYes
COUNTBLANKCounts blank cells in a rangeStatisticalYes
COUNTIFCounts cells meeting one criterionStatisticalYes
COUNTIFSCounts cells meeting multiple criteriaStatisticalYes
COUPDAYBSDays from coupon period start to settlementFinancialYes
COUPDAYSDays in coupon period containing settlementFinancialYes
COUPDAYSNCDays from settlement to next couponFinancialYes
COUPNCDNext coupon date after settlementFinancialYes
COUPNUMNumber of coupons between settlement and maturityFinancialYes
COUPPCDPrevious coupon date before settlementFinancialYes
COVARCovariance (population)CompatibilityYes
COVARIANCE.PPopulation covarianceStatisticalYes
COVARIANCE.SSample covarianceStatisticalYes
CRITBINOMSmallest cumulative binomial at or above criterionCompatibilityYes
CSCCosecantMathYes
CSCHHyperbolic cosecantMathYes
CUBEKPIMEMBERReturns KPI name, property, and measureCubeNo
CUBEMEMBERReturns member or tuple from a cubeCubeNo
CUBEMEMBERPROPERTYReturns a member property valueCubeNo
CUBERANKEDMEMBERReturns nth-ranked member in a setCubeNo
CUBESETDefines a calculated set on the serverCubeNo
CUBESETCOUNTNumber of items in a setCubeNo
CUBEVALUEAggregated value from a cubeCubeNo
CUMIPMTCumulative interest between two periodsFinancialYes
CUMPRINCCumulative principal between two periodsFinancialYes
DATESerial number for a dateDate & TimeYes
DATEDIFDays, months, or years between datesDate & TimeYes
DATEVALUEConverts date text to serial numberDate & TimeYes
DAVERAGEAverage of matching database entriesDatabaseYes
DAYDay of month from serial numberDate & TimeYes
DAYSDays between two datesDate & TimeYes
DAYS360Days between dates on a 360-day yearDate & TimeYes
DBDepreciation by fixed-declining balanceFinancialYes
DBCSHalf-width to full-width charactersTextNo
DCOUNTCounts numeric cells in matching recordsDatabaseYes
DCOUNTACounts non-blank cells in matching recordsDatabaseYes
DDBDepreciation by double-declining balanceFinancialYes
DEC2BINDecimal to binaryEngineeringYes
DEC2HEXDecimal to hexadecimalEngineeringYes
DEC2OCTDecimal to octalEngineeringYes
DECIMALText in a given base to decimalMathYes
DEGREESRadians to degreesMathYes
DELTATests whether two values are equalEngineeringYes
DETECTLANGUAGEIdentifies language of textTextYes
DEVSQSum of squared deviationsStatisticalYes
DGETExtracts single record matching criteriaDatabaseYes
DISCDiscount rate for a securityFinancialYes
DMAXMaximum of matching entriesDatabaseYes
DMINMinimum of matching entriesDatabaseYes
DOLLARNumber to text in dollar currency formatTextYes
DOLLARDEFractional dollar price to decimalFinancialYes
DOLLARFRDecimal dollar price to fractionalFinancialYes
DPRODUCTProduct of field values in matching recordsDatabaseYes
DROPRemoves rows or columns from an array edgeLookup & ReferenceNo
DSTDEVSample standard deviation of matching entriesDatabaseYes
DSTDEVPPopulation standard deviation of matching entriesDatabaseYes
DSUMSum of field values in matching recordsDatabaseYes
DURATIONAnnual duration of periodic-interest securityFinancialYes
DVARSample variance of matching entriesDatabaseYes
DVARPPopulation variance of matching entriesDatabaseYes
ECMA.CEILINGRounds up to a multiple of significanceMathNo
EDATEDate a number of months before or after startDate & TimeYes
EFFECTEffective annual interest rateFinancialYes
ENCODEURLURL-encoded stringWebYes
EOMONTHLast day of month, offset by monthsDate & TimeYes
ERFError functionEngineeringYes
ERF.PRECISEError functionEngineeringYes
ERFCComplementary error functionEngineeringYes
ERFC.PRECISEComplementary error functionEngineeringYes
ERROR.TYPENumber matching an error typeInformationYes
EUROCONVERTConverts currency to/from euro and member currenciesAdd-inNo
EVENRounds up to nearest even integerMathYes
EXACTChecks if two texts are identicalTextYes
EXPe raised to a powerMathYes
EXPANDExpands or pads an array to given dimensionsLookup & ReferenceNo
EXPON.DISTExponential distributionStatisticalYes
EXPONDISTExponential distributionCompatibilityYes
F.DISTF probability distributionStatisticalYes
F.DIST.RTF probability distribution (right-tailed)StatisticalYes
F.INVInverse F distributionStatisticalYes
F.INV.RTInverse F distribution (right-tailed)StatisticalYes
F.TESTF-test resultStatisticalYes
FACTFactorialMathYes
FACTDOUBLEDouble factorialMathYes
FALSEReturns FALSELogicalYes
FDISTF probability distributionCompatibilityYes
FIELDVALUEValue from a field of a linked data typeLookup & ReferenceNo
FILTER GuideFilters data by criteriaLookup & ReferenceYes
FILTERXMLExtracts data from XML via XPathWebUse IMPORTXML
FINDFinds text within text (case-sensitive)TextYes
FINDBFinds text within text, counting double-byte characters as 2TextYes
FINVInverse F distributionCompatibilityYes
FISHERFisher transformationStatisticalYes
FISHERINVInverse Fisher transformationStatisticalYes
FIXEDFormats number as text with fixed decimalsTextYes
FLOORRounds down to a multiple of significanceCompatibilityYes
FLOOR.MATHRounds down to integer or multipleMathYes
FLOOR.PRECISERounds down to integer or multiple, regardless of signMathYes
FORECASTLinear trend value (legacy)StatisticalYes
FORECAST.ETSFuture value via exponential smoothingStatisticalNo
FORECAST.ETS.CONFINTConfidence interval for ETS forecastStatisticalNo
FORECAST.ETS.SEASONALITYLength of seasonal pattern in time seriesStatisticalNo
FORECAST.ETS.STATStatistical value from ETS forecastingStatisticalNo
FORECAST.LINEARFuture value on a linear trendStatisticalYes
FORMULATEXTFormula at a reference, as textLookup & ReferenceYes
FREQUENCYFrequency distribution as vertical arrayStatisticalYes
FTESTF-test resultCompatibilityYes
FVFuture value of investmentFinancialYes
FVSCHEDULEFuture value after series of ratesFinancialYes
GAMMAGamma function valueStatisticalYes
GAMMA.DISTGamma distributionStatisticalYes
GAMMA.INVInverse gamma cumulative distributionStatisticalYes
GAMMADISTGamma distributionCompatibilityYes
GAMMAINVInverse gamma cumulative distributionCompatibilityYes
GAMMALNNatural log of gamma functionStatisticalYes
GAMMALN.PRECISENatural log of gamma functionStatisticalYes
GAUSSStandard normal cumulative distribution minus 0.5StatisticalYes
GCDGreatest common divisorMathYes
GEOMEANGeometric meanStatisticalYes
GESTEPTests if number meets a thresholdEngineeringYes
GETPIVOTDATAData from a PivotTableLookup & ReferenceYes
GROUPBYGroups, aggregates, sorts, and filters dataLookup & ReferenceUse QUERY
GROWTHValues on an exponential trendStatisticalYes
HARMEANHarmonic meanStatisticalYes
HEX2BINHexadecimal to binaryEngineeringYes
HEX2DECHexadecimal to decimalEngineeringYes
HEX2OCTHexadecimal to octalEngineeringYes
HLOOKUPSearches top row, returns value from indicated rowLookup & ReferenceYes
HOURHour from serial numberDate & TimeYes
HSTACKAppends arrays horizontallyLookup & ReferenceYes
HYPERLINKCreates a clickable linkLookup & ReferenceYes
HYPGEOM.DISTHypergeometric distributionStatisticalYes
HYPGEOMDISTHypergeometric distributionCompatibilityYes
IFPerforms a logical testLogicalYes
IFERROR GuideValue on error, otherwise formula resultLogicalYes
IFNAValue if #N/A, otherwise formula resultLogicalYes
IFSValue for first TRUE conditionLogicalYes
IMABSModulus of complex numberEngineeringYes
IMAGEReturns an image from a sourceLookup & ReferenceYes
IMAGINARYImaginary coefficient of complex numberEngineeringYes
IMARGUMENTArgument (theta) of complex number in radiansEngineeringYes
IMCONJUGATEComplex conjugateEngineeringYes
IMCOSCosine of complex numberEngineeringYes
IMCOSHHyperbolic cosine of complex numberEngineeringYes
IMCOTCotangent of complex numberEngineeringYes
IMCSCCosecant of complex numberEngineeringYes
IMCSCHHyperbolic cosecant of complex numberEngineeringYes
IMDIVQuotient of complex numbersEngineeringYes
IMEXPExponential of complex numberEngineeringYes
IMLNNatural log of complex numberEngineeringYes
IMLOG10Base-10 log of complex numberEngineeringYes
IMLOG2Base-2 log of complex numberEngineeringYes
IMPORTCSVImports data from a CSV fileWebUse IMPORTDATA
IMPORTTEXTImports data from a text fileWebUse IMPORTDATA
IMPOWERComplex number to integer powerEngineeringYes
IMPRODUCTProduct of complex numbersEngineeringYes
IMREALReal coefficient of complex numberEngineeringYes
IMSECSecant of complex numberEngineeringYes
IMSECHHyperbolic secant of complex numberEngineeringYes
IMSINSine of complex numberEngineeringYes
IMSINHHyperbolic sine of complex numberEngineeringYes
IMSQRTSquare root of complex numberEngineeringYes
IMSUBDifference of complex numbersEngineeringYes
IMSUMSum of complex numbersEngineeringYes
IMTANTangent of complex numberEngineeringYes
INDEX GuideValue at position in a reference or arrayLookup & ReferenceYes
INDIRECTReference specified by textLookup & ReferenceYes
INFOInfo about operating environmentInformationNo
INTRounds down to nearest integerMathYes
INTERCEPTIntercept of linear regression lineStatisticalYes
INTRATEInterest rate for fully invested securityFinancialYes
IPMTInterest payment for a periodFinancialYes
IRRInternal rate of returnFinancialYes
ISBLANKTRUE if blankInformationYes
ISERRTRUE for any error except #N/AInformationYes
ISERRORTRUE for any errorInformationYes
ISEVENTRUE if number is evenInformationYes
ISFORMULATRUE if referenced cell has a formulaInformationYes
ISLOGICALTRUE if logical valueInformationYes
ISNATRUE if #N/AInformationYes
ISNONTEXTTRUE if not textInformationYes
ISNUMBERTRUE if numberInformationYes
ISO.CEILINGRounds up to integer or multiple (ISO)MathYes
ISODDTRUE if number is oddInformationYes
ISOMITTEDTRUE if LAMBDA parameter is missingInformationNo
ISOWEEKNUMISO week number of yearDate & TimeYes
ISPMTInterest paid during a periodFinancialYes
ISREFTRUE if referenceInformationYes
ISTEXTTRUE if textInformationYes
JISHalf-width to full-width charactersTextNo
KURTKurtosis of data setStatisticalYes
LAMBDACreates custom reusable functionsLogicalYes
LARGEk-th largest valueStatisticalYes
LCMLeast common multipleMathYes
LEFTLeftmost charactersTextYes
LEFTBLeftmost characters, by bytesTextYes
LENNumber of characters in textTextYes
LENBNumber of bytes in textTextYes
LET GuideNames calculation resultsLogicalYes
LINESTParameters of linear trendStatisticalYes
LNNatural logarithmMathYes
LOGLogarithm to specified baseMathYes
LOG10Base-10 logarithmMathYes
LOGESTParameters of exponential trendStatisticalYes
LOGINVInverse lognormal distributionCompatibilityYes
LOGNORM.DISTCumulative lognormal distributionStatisticalYes
LOGNORM.INVInverse lognormal distributionStatisticalYes
LOGNORMDISTCumulative lognormal distributionCompatibilityYes
LOOKUPLooks up values in vector or arrayLookup & ReferenceYes
LOWERConverts text to lowercaseTextYes
MAKEARRAYBuilds array of given size using LAMBDALogicalYes
MAPMaps array values to new values via LAMBDALogicalYes
MATCHPosition of value in range or arrayLookup & ReferenceYes
MAXMaximum value in argumentsStatisticalYes
MAXAMaximum including text and logical valuesStatisticalYes
MAXIFSMaximum among cells meeting criteriaStatisticalYes
MDETERMMatrix determinantMathYes
MDURATIONModified Macaulay durationFinancialYes
MEDIANMedian of numbersStatisticalYes
MIDCharacters from a position in textTextYes
MIDBCharacters from a position in text, by bytesTextYes
MINMinimum value in argumentsStatisticalYes
MINAMinimum including text and logical valuesStatisticalYes
MINIFSMinimum among cells meeting criteriaStatisticalYes
MINUTEMinute from serial numberDate & TimeYes
MINVERSEMatrix inverseMathYes
MIRRIRR with separate finance and reinvestment ratesFinancialYes
MMULTMatrix productMathYes
MODRemainder after divisionMathYes
MODEMost common valueCompatibilityYes
MODE.MULTVertical array of most frequent valuesStatisticalYes
MODE.SNGLMost common valueStatisticalYes
MONTHMonth from serial numberDate & TimeYes
MROUNDRounds to a desired multipleMathYes
MULTINOMIALMultinomial of numbersMathYes
MUNITUnit matrix of given dimensionMathYes
NConverts value to numberInformationYes
NAReturns #N/A errorInformationYes
NEGBINOM.DISTNegative binomial distributionStatisticalYes
NEGBINOMDISTNegative binomial distributionCompatibilityYes
NETWORKDAYSWhole workdays between datesDate & TimeYes
NETWORKDAYS.INTLWorkdays between dates with custom weekendsDate & TimeYes
NOMINALAnnual nominal interest rateFinancialYes
NORM.DISTNormal cumulative distributionStatisticalYes
NORM.INVInverse normal distributionStatisticalYes
NORM.S.DISTStandard normal cumulative distributionStatisticalYes
NORM.S.INVInverse standard normal distributionStatisticalYes
NORMDISTNormal cumulative distributionCompatibilityYes
NORMINVInverse normal distributionCompatibilityYes
NORMSDISTStandard normal cumulative distributionCompatibilityYes
NORMSINVInverse standard normal distributionCompatibilityYes
NOTReverses a logical valueLogicalYes
NOWCurrent date and timeDate & TimeYes
NPERNumber of investment periodsFinancialYes
NPVNet present value of periodic cash flowsFinancialYes
NUMBERVALUELocale-independent text to numberTextNo
OCT2BINOctal to binaryEngineeringYes
OCT2DECOctal to decimalEngineeringYes
OCT2HEXOctal to hexadecimalEngineeringYes
ODDRounds up to nearest odd integerMathYes
ODDFPRICEPrice for security with odd first periodFinancialNo
ODDFYIELDYield for security with odd first periodFinancialNo
ODDLPRICEPrice for security with odd last periodFinancialNo
ODDLYIELDYield for security with odd last periodFinancialNo
OFFSETReference offset from a starting referenceLookup & ReferenceYes
ORTRUE if any argument is TRUELogicalYes
PDURATIONPeriods needed to reach a valueFinancialYes
PEARSONPearson correlation coefficientStatisticalYes
PERCENTILEk-th percentileCompatibilityYes
PERCENTILE.EXCk-th percentile, exclusiveStatisticalYes
PERCENTILE.INCk-th percentile, inclusiveStatisticalYes
PERCENTOFSubset sum as share of totalMathNo
PERCENTRANKPercentage rankCompatibilityYes
PERCENTRANK.EXCPercentage rank, exclusiveStatisticalYes
PERCENTRANK.INCPercentage rank, inclusiveStatisticalYes
PERMUTNumber of permutationsStatisticalYes
PERMUTATIONAPermutations with repetitionStatisticalYes
PHIStandard normal density at a valueStatisticalYes
PHONETICExtracts phonetic (furigana) charactersTextNo
PIValue of piMathYes
PIVOTBYGroups and aggregates by row and column fieldsLookup & ReferenceUse QUERY
PMT GuidePeriodic annuity paymentFinancialYes
POISSONPoisson distributionCompatibilityYes
POISSON.DISTPoisson distributionStatisticalYes
POWERNumber raised to a powerMathYes
PPMTPrincipal portion of a paymentFinancialYes
PRICEPrice for periodic-interest securityFinancialYes
PRICEDISCPrice for discounted securityFinancialYes
PRICEMATPrice for security paying at maturityFinancialYes
PROBProbability values fall between limitsStatisticalYes
PRODUCTMultiplies argumentsMathYes
PROPERCapitalizes first letter of each wordTextYes
PVPresent value of investmentFinancialYes
PYRuns Python code in a cell (Python in Excel)PythonNo
QUARTILEQuartile of data setCompatibilityYes
QUARTILE.EXCQuartile, exclusiveStatisticalYes
QUARTILE.INCQuartile, inclusiveStatisticalYes
QUOTIENTInteger portion of divisionMathYes
RADIANSDegrees to radiansMathYes
RANDRandom number from 0 to 1MathYes
RANDARRAYArray of random numbersMathYes
RANDBETWEENRandom integer between two valuesMathYes
RANKRank in listCompatibilityYes
RANK.AVGRank in list, averaging tiesStatisticalYes
RANK.EQRank in list, equal ranks for tiesStatisticalYes
RATEInterest rate per period of annuityFinancialYes
RECEIVEDAmount received at maturityFinancialYes
REDUCEReduces array to one value via LAMBDALogicalYes
REGEXEXTRACTExtracts text matching a patternTextYes
REGEXREPLACEReplaces text matching a patternTextYes
REGEXTESTTRUE if text matches a patternTextUse REGEXMATCH
REGISTER.IDRegister ID of a registered DLLAdd-inNo
REPLACEReplaces characters within textTextYes
REPLACEBReplaces characters within text, by bytesTextYes
REPTRepeats text a number of timesTextYes
RIGHTRightmost charactersTextYes
RIGHTBRightmost characters, by bytesTextYes
ROMANArabic numeral to Roman textMathYes
ROUNDRounds to specified digitsMathYes
ROUNDDOWNRounds toward zeroMathYes
ROUNDUPRounds away from zeroMathYes
ROWRow number of a referenceLookup & ReferenceYes
ROWSNumber of rows in a referenceLookup & ReferenceYes
RRIEquivalent growth rate of investmentFinancialYes
RSQSquare of Pearson correlationStatisticalYes
RTDReal-time data from COM automation programLookup & ReferenceNo
SCANApplies LAMBDA and returns intermediate valuesLogicalYes
SEARCHFinds text within text (not case-sensitive)TextYes
SEARCHBFinds text within text, counting double-byte characters as 2TextYes
SECSecantMathYes
SECHHyperbolic secantMathYes
SECONDSecond from serial numberDate & TimeYes
SEQUENCEGenerates sequential numbers in an arrayMathYes
SERIESSUMSum of a power seriesMathYes
SHEETSheet number of a referenceInformationYes
SHEETSNumber of sheets in a referenceInformationYes
SIGNSign of a numberMathYes
SINSineMathYes
SINGLEReturns a single value using implicit intersectionLookup & ReferenceNo
SINHHyperbolic sineMathYes
SKEWSkewness of distributionStatisticalYes
SKEW.PPopulation skewnessStatisticalYes
SLNStraight-line depreciation per periodFinancialYes
SLOPESlope of linear regression lineStatisticalYes
SMALLk-th smallest valueStatisticalYes
SORTSorts range or arrayLookup & ReferenceYes
SORTBYSorts range by values in another rangeLookup & ReferenceUse SORT
SQL.REQUESTQueries an external data sourceAdd-inNo
SQRTPositive square rootMathYes
SQRTPISquare root of (number x pi)MathYes
STANDARDIZENormalized valueStatisticalYes
STDEVSample standard deviationCompatibilityYes
STDEV.PPopulation standard deviationStatisticalYes
STDEV.SSample standard deviationStatisticalYes
STDEVASample standard deviation including text and logicalsStatisticalYes
STDEVPPopulation standard deviationCompatibilityYes
STDEVPAPopulation standard deviation including text and logicalsStatisticalYes
STEYXStandard error of predicted y-valuesStatisticalYes
STOCKHISTORYHistorical financial data as arrayInformationUse GOOGLEFINANCE
SUBSTITUTEReplaces old text with new textTextYes
SUBTOTALSubtotal in list or databaseMathYes
SUMAdds argumentsMathYes
SUMIFSums cells meeting one criterionMathYes
SUMIFS GuideSums cells meeting multiple criteriaMathYes
SUMPRODUCTSum of products of array componentsMathYes
SUMSQSum of squares of argumentsMathYes
SUMX2MY2Sum of differences of squares of two arraysMathYes
SUMX2PY2Sum of sums of squares of two arraysMathYes
SUMXMY2Sum of squared differences of two arraysMathYes
SWITCHReturns result for first matching valueLogicalYes
SYDSum-of-years' digits depreciationFinancialYes
TConverts arguments to textTextYes
T.DISTStudent's t distributionStatisticalYes
T.DIST.2TTwo-tailed Student's t distributionStatisticalYes
T.DIST.RTRight-tailed Student's t distributionStatisticalYes
T.INVInverse left-tailed Student's tStatisticalYes
T.INV.2TInverse two-tailed Student's tStatisticalYes
T.TESTProbability from Student's t-testStatisticalYes
TABLEInternal function behind What-If data tablesLookup & ReferenceNo
TAKEReturns contiguous rows or columns from array edgeLookup & ReferenceUse ARRAY_CONSTRAIN
TANTangentMathYes
TANHHyperbolic tangentMathYes
TBILLEQBond-equivalent yield for Treasury billFinancialYes
TBILLPRICEPrice for Treasury billFinancialYes
TBILLYIELDYield for Treasury billFinancialYes
TDISTStudent's t distributionCompatibilityYes
TEXTFormats number and converts to textTextYes
TEXTAFTERText after a delimiterTextUse REGEXEXTRACT
TEXTBEFOREText before a delimiterTextUse REGEXEXTRACT
TEXTJOINCombines text with a delimiterTextYes
TEXTSPLIT GuideSplits text by delimitersTextUse SPLIT
TIMESerial number for a timeDate & TimeYes
TIMEVALUEConverts time text to serial numberDate & TimeYes
TINVInverse Student's t distributionCompatibilityYes
TOCOLReturns array as single columnLookup & ReferenceYes
TODAYToday's dateDate & TimeYes
TOROWReturns array as single rowLookup & ReferenceYes
TRANSLATETranslates text between languagesTextUse GOOGLETRANSLATE
TRANSPOSETransposes array rows and columnsLookup & ReferenceYes
TRENDValues on linear trendStatisticalYes
TRIMRemoves extra spacesTextYes
TRIMMEANMean of data set interiorStatisticalYes
TRIMRANGETrims blank edges from rangeLookup & ReferenceNo
TRUEReturns TRUELogicalYes
TRUNCTruncates to integerMathYes
TTESTProbability from Student's t-testCompatibilityYes
TYPENumber indicating data typeInformationYes
UNICHARUnicode character for a numberTextYes
UNICODEUnicode number of first characterTextYes
UNIQUEUnique values in list or rangeLookup & ReferenceYes
UPPERConverts text to uppercaseTextYes
VALUEConverts text to numberTextYes
VALUETOTEXTText from any valueTextUse TO_TEXT
VARSample varianceCompatibilityYes
VAR.PPopulation varianceStatisticalYes
VAR.SSample varianceStatisticalYes
VARASample variance including text and logicalsStatisticalYes
VARPPopulation varianceCompatibilityYes
VARPAPopulation variance including text and logicalsStatisticalYes
VDBDepreciation over specified or partial periodFinancialYes
VLOOKUP GuideSearches first column, returns value from same rowLookup & ReferenceYes
VSTACKAppends arrays verticallyLookup & ReferenceYes
WEBSERVICEData from a web serviceWebUse IMPORTDATA
WEEKDAYDay of week from serial numberDate & TimeYes
WEEKNUMWeek number within yearDate & TimeYes
WEIBULLWeibull distributionCompatibilityYes
WEIBULL.DISTWeibull distributionStatisticalYes
WORKDAYDate before/after given workdaysDate & TimeYes
WORKDAY.INTLWorkdays with custom weekend parametersDate & TimeYes
WRAPCOLSWraps row or column into columnsLookup & ReferenceYes
WRAPROWSWraps row or column into rowsLookup & ReferenceYes
XIRRIRR for non-periodic cash flowsFinancialYes
XLOOKUP GuideSearches range, returns matchLookup & ReferenceYes
XMATCHRelative position of item in rangeLookup & ReferenceUse MATCH
XNPVNPV for non-periodic cash flowsFinancialYes
XORLogical exclusive OR of argumentsLogicalYes
YEARYear from serial numberDate & TimeYes
YEARFRACYear fraction between two datesDate & TimeYes
YIELDYield for periodic-interest securityFinancialYes
YIELDDISCAnnual yield for discounted securityFinancialYes
YIELDMATYield for security paying at maturityFinancialYes
Z.TESTOne-tailed z-test probabilityStatisticalYes
ZTESTOne-tailed z-test probabilityCompatibilityYes